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TYPES OF LASERS USED IN SURGERY
HOLMIUM
- Wavelength: 2,100 nm
- Applications:
- Lithotripsy for kidney stones.
- Urological and orthopedic procedures.
- Advantages:
- Effective on both hard and soft tissues.
- High versatility in surgical applications.
THULIUM
- Wavelength: 1,927 nm (or 1,940 nm)
- Applications:
- Urology (enucleation of the prostate).
- Gynecological and dermatological treatments.
- Advantages:
- Precise ablation and cutting with reduced tissue penetration.
CARBON DIOXIDE
Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Laser
- Wavelength: 10,600 nm
- Applications:
- Precision cutting in soft tissue surgery (ENT, gynecology, neurosurgery).
- Skin resurfacing and removal of lesions.
- Advantages:
- Minimal damage to surrounding tissues.
- High precision and excellent hemostasis.
ND (NEODYMIUM):YAG
Nd:YAG Laser (Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet)
- Wavelength: 1064 nm
- Applications:
- Coagulation and vaporization in endoscopic procedures.
- Treatment of vascular lesions and tumors.
- Advantages:
- Deep tissue penetration.
- Effective for hemostasis in vascular-rich areas.
ND (NEODYMIUM):YAG
Nd:YAG Laser (Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet)
- Wavelength: 1064 nm
- Applications:
- Coagulation and vaporization in endoscopic procedures.
- Treatment of vascular lesions and tumors.
- Advantages:
- Deep tissue penetration.
- Effective for hemostasis in vascular-rich areas.
ERBIUM (ER):YAG
- Wavelength: 2,940 nm
- Applications:
- Bone and hard tissue ablation in orthopedics and dentistry.
- Precise soft tissue surgeries with minimal thermal damage.
- Advantages:
- High water absorption leading to precise tissue removal.
EXCIMER
KTP: POTASSIUM TENTANYL PHOSPHATE
EXCIMER
Excimer Laser
- Wavelengths: 193 nm (ArF), 308 nm (XeCl)
- Applications:
- LASIK and PRK in ophthalmology.
- Treatment of psoriasis and vitiligo.
- Advantages:
- Ultra-precise tissue ablation without thermal damage.
ARGON
KTP: POTASSIUM TENTANYL PHOSPHATE
EXCIMER
Argon Laser
- Wavelengths: 488 nm (blue), 514 nm (green)
- Applications:
- Retinal surgery.
- Dermatological treatments (vascular lesions, pigmentation).
- Endoscopic surgeries.
- Advantages:
- High absorption in hemoglobin and melanin for targeted treatments.
KTP: POTASSIUM TENTANYL PHOSPHATE
KTP: POTASSIUM TENTANYL PHOSPHATE
KTP: POTASSIUM TENTANYL PHOSPHATE
- Wavelength: 532 nm
- Applications:
- ENT surgeries (e.g., tonsillectomy, vocal cord surgeries).
- Dermatology (vascular lesions).
- Advantages:
- High absorption in hemoglobin for precise vascular treatments.
DIODE
DIODE
KTP: POTASSIUM TENTANYL PHOSPHATE
- Wavelengths: 810 nm, 940 nm, 980 nm, 1,470 nm
- Applications:
- ENT surgeries.
- Vascular surgery.
- Soft tissue surgeries (oral surgery, gynecology).
- Advantages:
- Compact size and high efficiency.
- Effective for coagulation and cutting.